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Madrid is known for being a city of contrasts. First of all a contrast of seasons. Because it's located centrally in Spain, it experiences it all from stifling hot summers to frigidly cold winters. In terms of cultures, you'll notice right off the bat that the population is certainly an eclectic mix of genres and cultural traditions. Add an exciting nightlife and endless historical treasures to the mix and you've got Madrid.

Essentials in Madrid

The vibrancy of this city is not something easily forgotten. Whatever your tastes, there's something to love here. First stop should be at least one of the museums that make up the Golden Museum Triangle: Museo del Prado, Reina Sofia National Museum and Art Centre or the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum of Art. After you're exhausted from visiting museums, it's time to take part in other sensory delights. After a few rounds of tapas and sangria, head to the city centre to make the most out of your holidays in Madrid. The Latin District and Chueca host great parties and you'll likely be lured in by the music pouring out of the clubs.

El Prado Museum: This museum is a must, even if you're not an art fanatic. It houses some of the finest paintings in the world, especially from Spain's greatest painters. Among the masterpieces, admire the famous Tres de Mayo by Goya and Las Meninas by Velasquez. Open Tuesday to Saturday.

Royal Palace: The "Palacio Real" is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. It's interior is finely decorated, just a glimpse into the country's royal monarchy. Its many rooms are drenched in luxurious touches, magnificent frescoes by Giambattista Tiepolo. Don't miss the Throne Room and especially the porcelain room.

Royal Botanical Gardens: Eight hectares of manicured lawns and blossoms, ponds and free-roaming peacocks. This is an unexpected surprise in the city centre and is the perfect place to rest during the afternoon heat.

Plaza Mayor: For a taste of Old Madrid, check out the city's main plaza. surrounding it are many artisan shops selling souvenirs like postcards, fans, castanets, ceramics and lace.

El Barrio de Salamanca: The Salamanca district of Madrid is known for its fashion style. It's here that you'll find the best shopping from Spanish designers and those from abroad like Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent and Armani.

Find more information on esmadrid.com.

Accommodations in Madrid

Madrid has experienced a hotel boom in the last few years and there are now more rooms than ever in the city. It doesn't take a wild-goose chase to track down a decent hotel in Madrid at an affordable price. There are many at the mid-range and even more just one step ahead with great design details and close location to nightlife and culture institutions. On the other hand, the smaller hostels always surprise with cheap private rooms in sometimes the best locations.